⚓ WHY DO SHIPS CAPSIZE? 🚢💨
Even the largest vessels can lose balance if stability is compromised.
Here are the main causes of ship capsizing every seafarer must know 😎

1️⃣ Cargo Shift — Improperly secured cargo can move during rolling, shifting the ship’s center of gravity.
2️⃣ Free Surface Effect — Liquid in partially filled tanks reduces stability when it sloshes side to side.
3️⃣ Overloading or Wrong Weight Distribution — Too much weight on upper decks raises the center of gravity.
4️⃣ Collision or Grounding — Structural damage can flood compartments and cause a list or capsize.
5️⃣ Structural Failure — Weak hull integrity or poor maintenance can lead to sudden loss of buoyancy.
6️⃣ Fire or Explosion — Firefighting water can accumulate, adding free surface and reducing GM.
7️⃣ Extreme Weather — Heavy seas and strong winds can overcome ship stability.
8️⃣ Human Error — Misjudgment in ballast, cargo, or navigation decisions remains a major factor.

⚠️ Remember: Stability isn’t about size — it’s about balance.
Even a giant can fall if its center of gravity shifts too far.

#SeaFormat #ShipSafety #ShipCapsizing #MaritimeAwareness #Stability #MarineEngineering #LifeAtSea #Seafarers